For extra on specific methods not handled below, see hieroglyphic writing and pictography. Extra not too long ago there have been attempts to invent forms for speaking express messages without assuming a data of any particular language. Students reminiscent of Milman Parry, Marshall McLuhan, Eric Havelock, Jack Goody, and Walter Ong had been among the first to research the conceptual and social implications of utilizing written versus oral types of communication. Scholars account for these information by suggesting that writing is expounded directly to language but not essentially on to speech. It's the truth that writing is an expression of language quite than simply a way of transcribing speech that offers to writing, and therefore to written language and to literacy, its special properties. Indeed, the history of writing is in part a matter of the discovery and illustration of those structural ranges of spoken language in the try to construct an environment friendly, common, and economical writing system able to serving a range of socially priceless features.